Trehalose accumulation inAzospirillum brasilenseimproves drought tolerance and biomass in maize plants
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different abiotic stresses.
Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose that functions as a compatible solute in the stabilization of biological structures under abiotic stress in bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates. With the notable exception of the desiccation-tolerant "resurrection plants," trehalose is not thought to accumulate to detectable levels in most plants. We report here the regulated overexpression of E...
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Maize (Zea mays) production, which is of global agro-economic importance, is largely limited by herbivore pests, pathogens and environmental conditions, such as drought. Zealexins and kauralexins belong to two recently identified families of acidic terpenoid phytoalexins in maize that mediate defence against both pathogen and insect attacks in aboveground tissues. However, little is known about...
متن کاملInducing drought tolerance in plants: recent advances.
Undoubtedly, drought is one of the prime abiotic stresses in the world. Crop yield losses due to drought stress are considerable. Although a variety of approaches have been used to alleviate the problem of drought, plant breeding, either conventional breeding or genetic engineering, seems to be an efficient and economic means of tailoring crops to enable them to grow successfully in drought-pro...
متن کاملMolecular mapping of quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance in maize plants.
Drought tolerance is one of the most important but complex traits of crops. We looked for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that affect drought tolerance in maize. Two maize inbreds and their advanced lines were evaluated for drought-related traits. A genetic linkage map developed using RFLP markers was used to identify QTLs associated with drought-related traits. Twenty-two QTLs were detected, wi...
متن کاملMolecular and physiological approaches to maize improvement for drought tolerance.
Average maize yields have increased steadily over the years in the USA and yet the variations in harvestable yield have also markedly increased. Much of the increase in yield variability can be attributed to (1) varying environmental stress conditions; (2) improved nitrogen inputs and better weed control; and (3) continuing sensitivity of different maize lines to the variation in input supply, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0378-1097,1574-6968
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01614.x